Relocating — especially changing schools — is challenging for children. As adults, we often focus on financial concerns, paperwork, and the logistics of moving. However, kids tend to experience the emotional impact more intensely. Moving can make them feel anxious, fearful, and even angry. These feelings are natural, yet the upheaval of moving, particularly during early childhood, can lead to problems with social skills, emotional regulation, and schooling.
For parents, this means there are many factors to consider when preparing children for a move. Let’s explore some research on the subject and share tips to make the transition smoother and less impactful for your family.
Sadly, studies indicate that even a single move can negatively affect school-aged children. Research by the MacArthur Foundation revealed that moving during childhood is linked to almost six months of lost educational progress. Additionally, it correlates with lower educational attainment and reduced earnings in adulthood.
Young children — from birth to five years old — generally experience fewer long-term impacts. However, children aged six to ten face significant short- and long-term consequences. The study showed that moving during this critical period could result in earnings reductions of up to 44% later in life. Moreover, frequent relocations during childhood increase the likelihood of reporting lower life satisfaction and poorer psychological well-being as adults.
Why is moving at this age so harmful? Middle childhood, ages six to ten, is a formative period with essential milestones for social and emotional development. Children frequently moving during this time may face setbacks or struggle to meet developmental goals. This can lead to academic, behavioral, and social issues, fostering feelings of powerlessness and loss.
What can parents do to help? If possible, delay the move until the end of the school year. Uprooting children mid-year disrupts their current environment and can exacerbate adverse effects. Allowing kids to complete the school year provides stability and continuity.
Engaging children in the moving process can also help. Though they may experience strong emotions, giving them a voice and involving them in decisions can reduce anxiety. Simple actions, like letting them choose their new room’s color or pack their belongings, can provide a sense of control and involvement.
Whether you’re considering local movers in California or planning a long-distance move, it’s crucial to address your children’s emotional needs throughout the process. Focusing on their feelings and involving them can help make the transition smoother and more positive.
